The Guide To Buying Wedges
Wedges are some of the most crucial clubs in your bag — they can easily be the difference between a great round and a frustrating one. For everyday golfers, having the right wedges can dramatically simplify shots from within 120 yards. A solid short game starts with the proper wedge setup; without it, you’re only making things more difficult. Still, many players find themselves wondering: How do I know which wedges to pick? How many should I carry? And what sets each type of wedge apart? If these questions sound familiar, our golf wedge buying guide is here to help you navigate everything you need to know to choose the perfect wedges for your game.
WHAT IS A WEDGE?
Before diving into how to choose the right wedge, it's important to understand what wedges are and how they fit into your overall set. Golf clubs fall into a few main categories: drivers, fairway woods, hybrids, irons, wedges, and putters. Drivers and fairway woods are the longest clubs in the bag and feature the lowest lofts, built for distance. Irons come next, offering more control but less loft than wedges, and are used in a wide variety of scenarios on the course.
Wedges, however, stand apart for a few key reasons. They have shorter shafts, which makes them easier to handle and control, especially for precision shots. They also feature higher lofts than irons, allowing for a steeper, higher ball flight—ideal for approach shots, chips, and pitches. Most iron sets only include a pitching wedge, and sometimes a gap wedge (also known as an approach wedge), leaving you to choose and add 1–2 more specialty wedges—such as a sand wedge or lob wedge—to round out your set of 14 clubs.
Unlike irons, wedges involve a number of nuanced characteristics like loft, bounce angle, sole design, groove pattern, length, and finish, all of which can affect performance. In the next section, we’ll break down each of these elements so you can choose your wedges with confidence and sharpen your short game.
The Four Main Types of Golf Wedges
Wedges are essential for mastering your short game, and they typically fall into four main categories:
Pitching Wedge (PW)
Gap Wedge (GW)
Sand Wedge (SW)
Lob Wedge (LB)
Each of these wedge types serves a specific purpose, based on the degree of loft and the kind of shot required. Pitching wedges generally have the lowest loft among the group, making them ideal for fuller shots with more distance. Gap wedges bridge the distance between pitching and sand wedges, helping you cover those in-between yardages. Sand wedges are designed for getting out of bunkers and high-spin shots around the green. Lastly, lob wedges have the highest loft and are perfect for soft, high-flying shots that stop quickly on the green.
However, it’s worth noting that not all manufacturers use these traditional wedge names. Brands like Cleveland and Titleist Vokey typically label their wedges by specific loft degrees—for example, a 46°, 52°, or 60° wedge—rather than by type. Their loft progression usually increases in 2-degree increments, starting as low as 46° and going up to 64°.
More experienced golfers tend to focus more on loft numbers rather than names when choosing their wedges, as this allows for more precise gapping throughout the bag. As shown in the referenced diagram, the higher the loft, the more height and spin the club produces, while lower-lofted wedges will travel further with a more piercing ball flight.
How Many Wedges Should You Carry?
One of the final decisions in buying wedges is how many to include in your bag. Since most iron sets only come with a pitching wedge and sometimes a gap wedge, you'll likely need to purchase 1–3 additional wedges to complete your setup.
Most golfers carry three or four wedges.
Carrying four wedges is more common among skilled ball strikers, as it allows for greater versatility and better chances at scoring from different distances. An extra wedge helps with full and partial shots, setting up closer birdie opportunities.
Meanwhile, mid-to-high handicap players often carry just three wedges, as their approach shots tend to be longer. Instead of a fourth wedge, they may opt for an extra fairway wood, utility iron, or hybrid to suit their game.
Regardless of the number you carry, it's crucial to gap your wedges properly. Large loft gaps can result in awkward distances and limit your scoring ability. For instance, if your pitching wedge is 46° and your sand wedge is 56°, the 10-degree gap might translate to a 20–30 yard difference—far from ideal.
To optimize your short game, aim for 4–6 degrees of loft between wedges, which typically results in manageable 10–15 yard distance gaps.
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Wedge Bounce & Sole
Another important component to consider when buying wedges is the bounce, which plays a significant role in helping you get the most out of your short game. Bounce refers to the angle between the leading edge and the trailing edge of the club's sole. This area of the club “bounces” against the ground as it makes contact, helping the club glide through turf and sand rather than digging in.
Golfers need to choose wedge bounce based on their swing type and the course conditions they typically play. For instance, in soft turf conditions, a higher bounce is beneficial because it prevents the leading edge from digging too deeply into the ground. In contrast, lower bounce is better suited to firmer conditions, where it promotes cleaner contact from tighter lies.
Wedge bounce should match your swing style—whether it’s steep, moderate, or shallow—for consistent and accurate strikes. High bounce wedges (typically 10–14 degrees) are ideal for golfers with a steep angle of attack who take larger divots. On the other hand, golfers with a more sweeping swing and shallow divots should consider low bounce wedges (around 4–8 degrees). Bounce angles can vary depending on the type of wedge, the manufacturer, and the specific grind.
Wedge Grinds Explained
In addition to bounce, another customization feature to be aware of is wedge grind. Grind refers to the shaping or contouring of the wedge’s sole, which helps improve how the club interacts with the turf. Essentially, different grinds are designed to match different swing styles and playing conditions, giving golfers the ability to play more consistently across a variety of lies and shot types.
Luckily, you don’t have to stress too much over grind selection—manufacturers like Titleist simplify the process by offering a variety of grinds suited to all swing types and course conditions. Below is a quick guide to the most common Titleist grinds:
okey wedges come in six main grinds, each tailored to different swing requirements and turf conditions:
The F‑Grind is a full‑sole option with mid to high bounce (available in 46°–56° lofts), making it ideal for full swings, square‑faced bunker shots, and players who favor traditional wedge performance
The S‑Grind features a slightly narrower sole with trailing‑edge relief, encompassing mid‑bounce lofts (54°–60°). It’s suited for shots with a square face, firm‑to‑normal courses, and players seeking straightforward control
For players who enjoy manipulating the face to shape shots, the M‑Grind offers relief in the heel, toe, and trailing edge with mid‑bounce (54°–62°). It’s a favorite among shot‑makers who like to open or close the face for various techniques
The D‑Grind, a high‑bounce offering (54°–60°), combines bounce with face-manipulation versatility. Its heel and toe relief make it a solid choice for softer course conditions and deeper swings.
With its highest bounce and widest sole, the K‑Grind (58°–60°) is the most forgiving in the lineup. It excels in bunkers and soft turf, preventing excessive digging and offering maximum forgiveness.
Lastly, the L‑Grind is the lowest‑bounce, narrow‑sole option for firm conditions and precise shot-making. It includes heel, toe, and trailing edge relief and demands exact technique, typically favored by skilled players
Understanding how bounce and grind affect your wedges can make a big difference in your short game performance. By matching these features to your swing style and typical playing environment, you can achieve cleaner contact, more control, and better scoring from around the green.
What Brand Should I Choose?
With leading golf brands offering a wide array of wedges to suit different preferences and playing styles, your choice will ultimately come down to what feels best for you. If you're unsure where to begin, trying out several brands and models can help you find the right fit.
At Thrift Golf, we’ve noticed that golfers often gravitate toward Wedges from TaylorMade, Callaway, Titleist, and Cleveland. If there’s a particular brand or model you’ve been eyeing, let us know — even if it’s not currently in stock, there’s a good chance we can source it for you.
What Do The Pros Play?
Most PGA Tour professionals carry three to four wedges in their bag, depending on their playing style and course conditions. The most common wedge brands among pros are Titleist Vokey, Callaway Jaws, and TaylorMade MG4, with Vokey wedges being the most popular overall. Many players prefer a setup that includes a pitching wedge, gap wedge, sand wedge, and lob wedge, spaced 4–6 degrees apart for optimal distance gapping. Titleist’s Bob Vokey wedges are especially popular on Tour due to their wide range of bounce and grind options tailored to different swing types. Players like Justin Thomas, Jordan Spieth, and Max Homa all use various Vokey grinds to fine-tune their short game performance. High-bounce grinds like the D- and K-Grind are favored by those with steep swings and soft course conditions, while the M- and S-Grind offer versatility for more neutral swings. Many pros have their wedges custom-fit and often use lower bounce options on firmer courses like links-style tracks. Tour players also rotate wedge setups throughout the season, choosing different grinds and lofts based on turf firmness and bunker style. The majority of wedges on Tour have lofts between 46 and 60 degrees, spaced in consistent 4° or 5° increments. Ultimately, the pros treat wedge fitting with as much precision as their driver or putter, knowing these clubs are key to saving strokes around the green.